The assumption of frictionless markets has long been debated, drawing interest from scholars and practitioners alike.Market liquidity is a central theme in this regard; it is traditionally assessed through transaction costs, volume, price-based, and market-impact measures.In contrast, the Fractal Market Hypothesis (FMH) suggests that liquidity emer
Abstract Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a clinical syndrome associated with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, and dyslipidemia.Its primary features include Playskool building toys dyslipidemia, hypertension, abdominal obesity, and insulin resistance (IR).Recently, research has revealed that MetS is not only a manifestation of internal metabo
Two types of variability are discernible in the ocean: a response to the atmospheric forcing and the so-called internal/intrinsic ocean variability, which is associated with internal instabilities, nonlinearities, and the interactions between processes at different scales.Producing an ensemble of 20 multiyear ocean simulations of the Mediterranean
Automatic detection and recognition of wheel hub text, which can boost the efficiency and accuracy of product information recording, are undermined by the obscurity and orientation variability of text on wheel hubs.To address these issues, this paper constructs a wheel hub text dataset and proposes a wheel hub text detection and recognition model c